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Rules and Regulations Governing Overseas Employment

 
BOOK  I- GENERAL POLICY

 RULE I - GENERAL STATEMENT OF POLICY

 It shall be the policy of the Administration to:

a.       Promote and develop overseas employment opportunities in cooperation with relevant government institutions and the private sector;

 b.       Establish the environment conducive to the continued operations of legitimate, responsible and professional private agencies;

 c.       Afford protection to Filipino workers and their families, promote their interests and safeguard their welfare; and

 d.       Develop and implement programs for the effective monitoring of returning contract workers promoting their re-training and re-employment of their smooth re-integration into the mainstream of the national economy.

 RULE II - DEFINITION OF TERMS

For purposes of these Rules, the following terms are defined as follows:

a.       Administration – the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA).

b.       Administrator – the Administrator of the POEA.

c.       Agency – A private employment or a manning agency as defined herein.

d.       Allotee – any person named or designated by the overseas contract workers as the recipient of his remittance to the Philippines.

e.       Balik-Mangagawa (Vacationing Worker) – a landbased contract worker who is on a vacation or on an emergency leave and who is returning to the same worksite to resume his employment.

f.        Beneficiary – the person/s to whom compensation benefits due under an overseas employment contract are payable by operation of law or those to whom proceeds of a life or accident insurance are likewise payable.

g.       Center – the POEA Regional Center in Cebu and such other regional centers as may hereinafter be established.

h.       Code – the Labor Code of the Philippines as amended.

i.         Collective Bargaining Agreement – the negotiated contract between a legitimate labor organization and the employer concerning wages, hours of work and all other terms and conditions of employment in a bargaining unit, including mandatory provisions for grievance and arbitration machineries.

j.        Contract Worker – any person working or who has worked overseas under a valid employment contact.

k.       Department – the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE).

l.         Directorate – the executive body of the Administration composed of its Administrator, Deputy Administrators and Directors as defined herein.

m.     Director-LRO – the Director of the Licensing and Regulation Office.

n.       Director-PSO – the Director of the Pre-Employment Services Office.

o.       Director-AO – the Director of the Adjudication Office.

p.       Director WEO – the Director of the Welfare and Employment Office.

q.       Employer – any person, partnership or corporation, whether local or foreign, directly engaging the services of Filipino workers overseas.

r.        Foreign Exchange (Forex) Earnings – the earnings in terms of US dollars (US$) or any other acceptable foreign currency of overseas workers and agencies.

s.       Governing Board – the policy-making body of the Administration.

t.        Government-to-Government Hiring – recruitment and placement of Filipino workers by foreign government ministries or instrumentalities through the Administration.

u.       Job Fair – an activity conducted outside of an agency’s authorized business address whereby applicants are oriented on employment opportunities and benefits provided by foreign principals and employers.

v.       License – a document issued by the Secretary authorizing a person, partnership or corporation to operate a private employment agency or a manning agency.

w.      Manning Agency – any person, partnership or corporation duly licensed by the Secretary to recruit seafarers for vessel plying international waters and for related maritime activities.

x.       Manning Agreement – an agreement entered into by and between the principal and the licensed manning agency defining the responsibilities of both parties with respect to the employment of ship personnel for their enrolled vessels.

y.       Commission – the National Labor Relation Commission.

z.       Name Hire – a worker who is able to secure employment overseas on his own without the assistance or participation of any agency.

aa.   Non-Licensee – any person, partnership or corporation who has not been issued a valid license to engage in recruitment and placement, or whose license has been suspended, revoked or cancelled.

bb.   One-Stop Processing Center – an inter-agency servicing body designed to facilitate the documentation of contract workers.

cc.    Overseas Employment – employment of a worker outside the Philippines including employment on board vessels plying international waters, covered by a valid employment contract.

dd.   Philippine Shipping Company – any person, partnership or corporation registered under the laws of the Philippines and duly accredited to engage in overseas shipping activities by the Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA).

ee.   Philippine Registered Vessel – vessels duly registered in the Philippines.

ff.      Placement Fee – the amount charged by a private employment agency from a worker for its services in securing employment.

gg.   Principal – any foreign person, partnership or corporation hiring Filipino workers through an agency.

hh.   Private Employment Agency – any person, partnership or corporation engaged in the recruitment and placement of workers for a fee which is charged, directly or indirectly, from the workers or employees or both.

ii.       Recruitment Agreement – the agreement entered into by and between the foreign principal and the licensed private employment agency defining the responsibilities of both parties with respect to the employment of workers for their overseas projects.

jj.      Recruitment and Placement – any act of canvassing, enlisting, contracting, transporting, utilizing, hiring or procuring workers and includes referrals, contract services, promising or advertising for employment, locally or abroad, whether for profit or not; provided, that any person or entity which, in any manner, offers or promises for a fee employment to two or more persons shall be deemed engaged in recruitment and placement.

kk.   Regional Director – the head of the Regional Offices of the Department.

ll.       Regional Extension Unit – the field offices of the Administration in designated regions in the Philippines.

mm.           Regional labor Center (RLC) – the regional field office of the Administration.

nn.   Regional Offices – the regional office of the Department of Labor and Employment.

oo.   Remittance – the amount or portion of the foreign exchange earnings sent by the worker to the Philippines.

pp.   Secretary – the Secretary of Labor and Employment.

qq.   Service Fee – the amount charged by a licensee from its foreign employer-principal as payment for actual services rendered in relation to the recruitment and employment of workers for said principal.

rr.     Valid Employment Contract – a written agreement entered into by and between the employer and/or the local agency and the overseas contract worker containing the terms and conditions of employment that are in consonance with the master employment contract as approved by the Administration.

ss.    Verification – the action of labor attaché or any other officer designated by the Secretary of Labor and Employment in the Philippine Embassy or Consulate, in reviewing employment documents of Filipino nationals with the view to establish the existence of the employing company, its ability to hire workers at the prescribed rates, at desirable working conditions consistent with the standards prescribed by the Administration and terms and conditions prevailing in the country of employment.

 

BOOK II

LICENSING AND REGULATION

 RULE I

PARTICIPATION OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR IN THE OVERSEAS EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM

Section 1.  Qualifications for Participation in the Overseas Employment Program. Only applicants who possess the following qualifications may be permitted to participate in the overseas employment program:

a.         Filipino citizens, partnerships or corporations at least seventy five percent (75%) of the authorized and voting capital stock of which is owned and controlled by Filipino citizens;

 b.         A minimum capitalization of One Million Pesos (P1,000,000.00) in case of a single proprietorship or partnership and a minimum paid-up capital of One Million Pesos (1,000,000.00) in  case of a corporation; and

 c.          Those not otherwise disqualified by law or these guidelines to engage in the recruitment and placement of workers for overseas employment.

 Section 2.  Disqualifications.  The following are not qualified to participate in the recruitment and placement of Filipino workers overseas:

 a.         Travel agencies and sales agencies of airline companies;

 b.         Officers or members of the Board of any corporation or members in a partnership engaged in the business of a travel agency

 c.          Corporations and partnerships, when any of its officers, members of the board or partners, is also an officer, member of the board of partner of a corporation or partnership engaged in the business of a travel agency;

 d.         Persons, partnerships or corporations which have derogatory records such as, but not limited to overcharging of placement or documentation fees, false documentation, illegal recruitment and swindling or estafa, or those convicted of crimes involving moral turpitude;

 e.         Persons employed in the Department or in other government offices directly involved in the overseas employment program, and their relatives within the fourth degree of consanguinity or affinity; and

 f.           Persons, partners, officers and Directors of corporations whose license has been previously cancelled or revoked for violation of the Labor Code, or its implementing rules, or other relevant laws, decrees, rules and regulations, and issuances.

 RULE II

ISSUANCE OF LICENSE

 Section 1.  Requirements for Issuance of License.  Every applicant for license to operate a private employment agency or manning agency shall submit a written application together with the following requirements:

 a.       A certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation or of Partnership duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in the case of corporation or partnership or Certificate of Registration of firm or business name with the Bureau of Domestic Trade (BDT) in the case of a single proprietorship;

 b.       Proof of financial capacity:  In the case of a single proprietorship or partnership, verified income tax returns for the past two (2) years and a bank certificate of a cash deposit of P250,000.00, provided that the applicant should submit an authority to examine such bank deposit.

 In the case of a newly organized corporation, submission of a bank certificate of a cash deposit of at least P250,000.00 with authority to examine the same.  For an existing corporation, submission of a verified financial statement, corporate tax returns for the past two (2) years and bank certification of a cash deposit of at least P250,000.00 with the corresponding authority to examine such deposit.\

 c.       Escrow agreement in the amount of P200,000.00 with an accredited reputable banking corporation to primarily answer for valid and legal claims of recruited workers as a result of recruitment violations or money claims;

 d.       Clearance of all members of the Board of Directors, partner, or proprietor of the applicant agency from the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) and other government agencies as the need may require, Fiscal’s clearance in case of persons with criminal cases; provided that where the member or partner concerned is a foreigner, clearance from his country of origin shall be acceptable;

 e.       Proof of marketing capability;

 For land-based applicants:

 An applicant with an actual principal/foreign employer to be serviced, shall at the time of application submit the following documents for evaluation:

 (1)     A duly executed Special Power of Attorney authenticated by the Philippine Embassy/Consulate or Labor Attache in the place where the principal/employers hold their office; or

 (2)     A concluded service/recruitment agreement authenticated by the Philippine Embassy/Consulate, or Labor Attache in the place where the project/job site is located;

 (3)     An authenticated manpower mobilization request or visa approval of not less than fifty (50) workers for deployment within a period not exceeding six (6) months from issuance of approved license;

 An applicant who, at the time of application is unable to present a foreign principal/employer shall, upon compliance with all other licensing requirements as herein provided, be issued a provisional license, subject to submission of a verified undertaking to deploy at least fifty (50) workers, exclusive of direct hired, within a period not exceeding six (6) months from date of issuance of provisional license.  It is understood that failure to comply with this undertaking shall result in the automatic revocation of the provisional license.

For manning applicants:

 (1)    A duly executed Special Power of Attorney authenticated by the Philippine Embassy/Consulate or Labor Attache in place where the vessel owners/operators/manager hold their principal office; or

(2)    A duly concluded manning agreement authenticated by the Philippine Embassy, Consulate, or Labor Attache in the place where the vessel/owners/operators/ manager hold their principal office;

3)    A manpower mobilization request of not less than fifty (50) seafarers for deployment within a period not exceeding six (6) months from issuance of approved license.

f.        A verified undertaking stating that the applicant:

(1)    Shall select only medically and technically qualified recruits,

(2)    Shall assume full and complete responsibility for all claims and liabilities which may arise in connection with the use of license,

(3)    Shall assume joint and solidary liability with the employer for all claims and liabilities which may arise in connection with the implementation of the contract, including but not limited to payment of wages, death and disability compensation and repatriation;

(4)    Shall guarantee compliance with the existing labor and social legislations of the Philippines and of the country of employment of recruited workers, and

(5)    Shall assume full and complete responsibility for all acts of its officials, employees and representatives done in connection with recruitment and placement;

g.       List of all officials and personnel involved in the recruitment and placement, together with their appointment, bio-data and two (2) copies of their passport-size pictures.

h.       Copy of contract of lease or proof of building ownership together with office address.

Section 2.  Action on the Application.  Within thirty (30) calendar days from receipt of application or requirements including proof of payment of a non-refundable filing fee of P5,000.00, the Administration shall evaluate pertinent documents of the applicant, inspect the offices and equipment and recommend to the Secretary the approval or denial of the application.

Section 3.  Issuance of License.  The Administration shall recommend to the Secretary issuance of the corresponding license upon due evaluation and compliance with licensing requirements and operational standards.

Section 4.  Payment of Fees and Posting of Bonds.   Upon approval of the application, the applicant shall pay a license fee of P30,000.00.  It shall also post a cash bond of P100,000.00 and a surety bond of P50,000.00 from a bonding company acceptable to the Administration and duly accredited by the Insurance Commission.  The bonds shall answer for all valid and legal claims arising from violations of the conditions for the grant and use of the license, and/or accreditation and contracts of employment.  The bonds shall likewise guarantee compliance with the provisions of the Code and its implementing rules and regulations relating to recruitment and placement, the Rules of the Administration and relevant issuances of the Department and all liabilities which the Administration may impose.  The surety bonds shall include the condition “that notice to the principal is notice to the surety and that any judgment against the principal in connection with matters falling under POEA’s jurisdiction shall be binding and conclusive on the surety.  The surety bonds shall be co-terminus with the validity period of the license.

Section 5.  Validity of License.  Every license shall be valid for at least two (2) years from the date of issuance unless sooner cancelled or revoked by the Secretary or suspended by the Administration for violation of the Code and its rules and relevant decrees, orders and issuances and other rules and regulations of the Department.   Such license shall be valid only at the place/s stated therein and when used by the licensed person, partnership or corporation.

Section 6.  Non-Transferability of License.  No license shall be transferred, conveyed or assigned to any person, partnership or corporation.  It shall not be used directly or indirectly by any person, partnership or corporation other than the one in whose favor it was issued.  Violation shall cause automatic revocation of license.

In case of death of the sole proprietor, and in order to prevent disruption of operation and so as not to prejudice the interest of legitimate heirs, the licensed single proprietorship may be allowed to continue only for the purpose of winding up its business operation.

Section 7.  Change of Ownership/Relationship of Single Proprietorship or Partnership.  Transfer or change of ownership of a single proprietorship licensed to engage in overseas employment shall cause the automatic revocation of the license.  The new owner shall be required to apply for a license in accordance with these Rules.

A  change in the relationship of the partners in a partnership duly licensed to engage in overseas employment which materially interrupts the course of the business or results in the actual dissolution of the partnership shall likewise cause the automatic revocation of the license.

Section 8.  Upgrading of Single Proprietorship or Partnerships.  License holders which are single proprietorships or partnerships may, subject to the guidelines of the Administration, convert into corporation for purposes of upgrading or raising their capabilities to respond adequately to developments/changes in the international labor market and to enable them to better comply with their responsibilities arising from the recruitment and deployment of workers overseas.

The approval of merger, consolidation or upgrading shall automatically revoke or cancel the licenses of the single proprietorships, partnerships or corporations so merged, consolidated or upgraded.

Section 9.  Change of Directors of Corporation.  Every change in the composition of the Board of Directors of a corporation licensed to participate in overseas employment shall be registered with the Administration within thirty (30) calendar days from the date the change was decided or approved.  The corporation shall be required to submit to the Administration the Minutes of Proceedings duly certified by the SEC, the bio-data and clearances of the new members of the Board from the government agencies identified in Section 1 (e) of this Rule.

Section 10.  Change of Other Officers and Personnel.  Every change or  termination of appointment of officers, representatives and personnel shall be registered with the Administration within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of such change.

The Administration reserves the right to deny the appointment of officers and employees who were directly involved in recruitment irregularities.

Section 11.  Appointment of Representatives.  Every appointment of representatives or agents of licensed agency shall be subject to prior approval or authority of the Administration.

 The approval may be issued upon submission of or compliance with the following requirements:

a.       Proposed appointment or special power of attorney;

b.       Clearances of the proposed representative or agent from NBI;

c.       A sworn or verified statement by the designating or appointing person or company assuming full responsibility for all acts of the agent or representative done in connection with the recruitment and placement of workers;

Section 12.  Publication of Change of Directors/Other Officers and Personnel/ Revocation or Amendment of Appointment of Representatives.  In addition to the requirement of registration with and submission to the Administration, every change in the membership of the Board of Directors, resignation/termination of other officers and personnel, revocation or amendment of appointment of representatives shall be published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation, in order to bind third parties.  Proof of such publication shall be submitted to the Administration

Section 13.  Transfer of Business Address and Studio.  Any transfer of business address shall be effected only with prior authority or approval of the Administration.  The approval shall be issued only upon formal notice of the intention to transfer with the following attachments:

a.         Copy of the company’s notice to the BDT or the SEC on the transfer of business address.

b.         In the case of a corporation, a Board Resolution duly registered with the SEC authorizing the transfer of business address;

c.         In the case of a single proprietorship, a copy of the BDT’s acknowledgement of the notice to transfer; and

d.         Copy of the contract of lease or proof of building ownership.

The new office shall be subject to the normal ocular inspection procedures by duly authorized representatives of the Administration.

A notice to the public of the new address shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation.

Section 14.   Establishment of Executive Office.  The establishment of an executive office outside of the registered address shall be effected only with prior approval or authority of the Administration.  The approval may be issued upon submission of an affidavit of undertaking to the effect that no recruitment activity whatsoever shall be conducted thereat and that the agency has a valid contract of lease or building ownership.

Section 15.  Establishment of Branch and Extension Offices.  Branch and extension offices may be established in areas approved by the Secretary, subject to implementing guidelines.

Section 16.  Conduct of Recruitment Outside of Registered Office, Branch or Extension Office.   No licensed agency shall conduct any provincial recruitment, job fairs or recruitment activities of any form outside of the address stated in the license, acknowledged Branch or Extension Office or without first securing prior authority from the Administration of the Center.

Section 17.  Renewal of License.  An agency shall submit an application for the renewal thereof to the Administration.  Such application shall be supported by the following documents:

a.     Proof of foreign exchange earnings issued by the Central Bank;

b.     Surety bond duly renewed or revalidated;

c.      Escrow agreement in the amount of P200,000.00 with an accredited reputable banking corporation to primarily answer for valid and legal claims of recruited workers as a result of recruitment violations or money claims;

d.     Replenishment of the cash bond in case such or any part thereof is garnished;

e.     Proof of financial capacity such as but not limited to verified financial statements for the past two (2) years, verified corporate or individual tax returns with confirmation receipts, and compliance with capitalization requirements and infusion thereof as the case may be, as certified by the Securities and Exchange Commission;

f.       Summary of deployment reports during the validity of the license sought to be renewed;

g.     Summary of payroll reports in case of contractors and manning agencies during the validity of the license sought to be renewed; and

h.     Other requirements as may be imposed by the Administration.

Section 18.  Non-expiration of License.  Where the license holder has made timely and sufficient application for renewal, the existing license shall not expire until the application shall have been finally determined by the Administration.

Section 19.  Action on Renewal of License.  Within thirty (30) calendar days from receipt of the application for renewal the Administration shall undertake evaluation and inspection and thereafter recommend to the Secretary the grant or denial of the application.

Section 20.  Failure to Renew.  Any agency which fails to obtain a renewal of its license within thirty (30) calendar days from expiration thereof, shall be immediately deemed delisted and disallowed from conducting recruitment and placement.

Section 21.  Denial of Renewal of Licenses.  Licenses of agencies which fail to conclude a recruitment or manning agreement and/or undertake minimum levels of worker deployment and foreign exchange generation or those which fail to meet the minimum operational standards and requirements set by the Administration, shall not be renewed.

Section 22.  When to Consider Cash Bond/Deposit in Escrow Garnished.  As soon as an Order of Garnishment is served upon the Administration/Bank, and the same is correspondingly earmarked, the cash bond/deposit in escrow of an agency shall no longer be considered sufficient.  The Administration shall forthwith serve upon the agency a notice to replenish.

Section 23.  Replenishment of Cash or Surety Bonds/Deposit in Escrow.  Within fifteen (15) calendar days from date of receipt of notice from the Administration that the bonds/deposit in escrow, or any part thereof had been garnished, the agency shall replenish the same.  Failure to replenish such bonds/deposit in escrow within the said period shall cause the suspension of the license.

Section 24.  Refund of Cash Bond/Release of Deposit in Escrow.  A licensed agency which voluntarily surrenders its license shall be entitled to the refund of its deposited cash bond and release of the deposit in escrow, only after posting a surety bond of similar amount valid for four (4) years from expiration of license.

Section 25.  Evaluation of Performance of Agencies.  The Administration shall undertake the annual evaluation and rating of the performance of licensed agencies to determine the merits of their continued participation in the overseas employment program taking into consideration compliance with laws and regulations and such other criteria as it may deem proper.

Section 26.  Classification and Ranking.  The Administration may undertake the classification and ranking of agencies.  In recognition of exemplary performance, it may undertake schemes for incentives and rewards.

RULE III

REGISTRATION OF PHILIPPINE REGISTERED VESSELS

Section 1. Registration of Philippine Shipping Companies.   Philippine shipping companies which own/manage/operate Philippine registered vessels plying international waters shall submit the following documents for special registration.

a.       MARINA Certificate of Accreditation.

b.       A certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the case of corporation or partnership or certificate of registration of firm or business name with the Bureau of Domestic Trade in the case of single proprietorship;

c.       Surety bond of P200,000.00 from reputable bonding company duly accredited by the Insurance Commission which validity should be co-terminus with the validity of registration.

d.       Copy of Certificate of Approval of the Bareboat Charter;

e.       Philippine Coast Guard Certificate of Registration.

Section 2.  Validity Period of Special Registration.

Special registration issued to Philippine shipping companies shall be valid for two (2) years form the date of issuance unless sooner cancelled, revoked or suspended by the Administration for violation of the Code or its implementing rules and other regulations of the Department.  Such registration shall be valid only at the place stated therein and when used by the authorized person, partnership or corporation.

Section 3. Requisites for Renewal. 

The Philippine company shall submit an application for the renewal thereof to the Administration. Such application shall be supported by the following documents.

a.       Renewed surety bond in the amount of P200,000.00

b.       Copy of MARINA Certificate of Accreditation.

 

RULE IV

INSPECTION OF AGENCIES

Section 1. Inspection Before Licensing.  Before issuance or renewal of a license, the Administration shall conduct an inspection of the premises and pertinent documents of the applicant.

Section 2. Inspection of Agencies.  All agencies shall be subject to periodic inspection of offices, studios or pre-departure orientation seminar venues by the Administration to determine compliance with existing rules and regulations.  Inspection shall likewise be conducted by the Administration in case of transfer of office, studio, PDOS venue, or establishment of a branch or extension office, executive office, additional office or upon compliant or report of violation of existing rules and regulations.

Section 3.  Authority to Inspect.  Inspection shall be undertaken by the Administration, thru a duly designated Inspector.

An authority to inspect shall be issued for presentation to the agency before inspection, stating in detail the purpose and subject of inspection.

Section 4.  Subject of Inspection. Depending on the purpose of inspection, the Administrator or his duly authorized representative may inspect the premises and require the presentation of necessary documents, records and books of accounts of the agency and examine the same.

Section 5. Inspection Procedures.

a.       Inspection shall be conducted by a team of at least two (2) duly authorized persons during office hours, unless otherwise authorized in accordance with Section 3 of this Rule;

b.       Inspection shall be conducted in the presence of the manager of the office or any responsible office personnel who shall be furnished with a copy of the inspection report immediately after inspection; and,

c.       Inspection reports shall be submitted to the Administration within twenty-four (24) hours after the inspection.

Section 6.  Violations Found in the Course of Inspection.  Violations found in the course of inspection such as non-compliance with the Administration’s rules, issuances, directives, etc. may be grounds for the imposition of appropriate sanction or for the denial of application for issuance and renewal of license.  A copy of the results of inspection shall be endorsed to the appropriate unit for the conduct of necessary proceedings.

RULE V

PLACEMENT FEES AND DOCUMENTATION COSTS.

Section 1.  Fees Chargeable Against Principals.  Agencies shall charge from their principals a service or manning fee to cover services rendered in the recruitment, documentation and placement of workers.

Section 2. Fees/ Costs Chargeable from Workers.

a.       Private employment agencies may charge placement fees as may be authorized by the Secretary from a hired worker to cover costs of placement and documentation services such as trade or skill testing, medical examination, passport, visa, clearances, inoculation, airport terminal fee, notarials, among others.

The above charge shall be collected from a hired worker only after he has signed the employment contract and shall be covered by receipts clearly showing the amount paid.

b.       Manning agencies shall not charge any fee from seafarer-applicants for its recruitment and placement services.

Section 3. Prohibition on Charging of Other Fees.  No other fees or charges including processing fees shall be imposed against any worker, except when authorized by law.

Section 4.  Seafarer’s Welfare Fund Contribution.  Every seafarer processed for deployment abroad shall contribute to the seafarer’s Welfare Fund.

Section 5.  Charges Deductible from Fees by Withdrawing Workers.  In case of withdrawal of the worker within one hundred twenty (!20) calendar days from the signing of the employment contract, the agency shall refund the amount paid by him after deducting such actual expenses incurred in the documentation of the worker as may be supported by receipts.

 RULE VI

ADVERTISEMENT FOR OVERSEAS JOB VACANCIES

Section 1. Advertisements for Publication or Broadcasts of Job Vacancies of Accredited Foreign Principal or Project on Print, Radio or Television.  Actual job vacancies for accredited foreign principal/project with job orders duly approved by the Administration shall be allowed for advertisement upon accreditation and/or approval of job order.  The advertisement shall indicate the following basic information:

 a.       Name, address and POEA license number of the agency;

 b.       Name and/or accreditation number of the project and/or principal and work site; and

c.       Skill categories and qualification standards.

 

Section 2.  Advertisement for Manpower Pooling by Agencies.  Agencies desiring to generate qualified applicants for additional manpower requirements of an accredited principal or project not covered by duly approved job order by the Administration may advertise only upon approval by the Administration. 

   Agencies desiring to generate qualified applicants for a prospective principal/project may advertise only for highly skilled landbased categories and marine officers and upon prior approval of the Administration. 

     The advertisement shall indicate that the announcement is for manpower pooling only and that no fee shall be collected from the applicants.  The following information shall be reflected in the advertisements:

   a. Name, address and POEA license number of the agency;

   b. Work site of prospective principal/project;

 c. Skill categories and qualification standards.

 Section 3.  Press Releases on Recruitment.  For purposes of this Rule, press and media releases, whether on print, radio or television negotiations with foreign principals involving overseas job openings, shall be considered as advertisement, and therefore, shall be subject to monitoring and regulation.

 Subsequent publication of a previously approved advertisement or a portion thereof, in another form of media release shall no longer require another POEA's approval provided that said publication is undertaken within a period of one month from the date of POEA approval.

 Section 4.  Sanctions.  False and deceptive advertisement published and aired by agencies including, but not limited to those published not in accordance with the prescribed guidelines shall be considered as violation and shall, therefore, be a valid ground for the cancellation of accreditation of principal/project and/or for the suspension and/or cancellation of license.

 Section 5.  Foreign Advertisers for Overseas Job Vacancies.  Foreign principals/employers who wish to advertise job vacancies outside the Philippines using Philippine print media, broadcast or television may do so only through a POEA-licensed agency or through the Administration.  

RULE VII

TRADE TEST AND MEDICAL EXAMINATION FOR OVERSEAS EMPLOYMENT  

Section 1. When to conduct trade tests. Trade tests for workers for overseas employment shall be conducted only after the agency and/or its principal has interviewed the worker and the latter has pre-qualified for an existing overseas position duly covered by an approved job order by the Administration.

 Section 2. Scope of Trade Tests. The agency shall ensure that unless otherwise stated in the agency trade test referral slip, the pre-employment test shall only be for the skill category the worker has applied for.

 Section 3. When to conduct the Medical Examination. Medical examination of workers for overseas employment shall be conducted only after the agency and/or its principal shall have interviewed and trade tested or have pre-qualified the worker for an existing overseas position duly covered by an approved job order.  

RULE VIII

MANDATORY PERSONAL ACCIDENT AND LIFE INSURANCE, WAR RISK INSURANCE AND WAR RISK PREMIUM PAY

 Section 1. Mandatory Personal Accident and Life Insurance Requirement.  All overseas landbased workers shall be provided both life and personal accident insurance.  The amount of life insurance coverage shall be P50,000.00 maximum face value; provided, however, that if death is due to accident, murder or assault, an equal amount of P50,000.00 insurance coverage shall be due in addition to the amount of life insurance.  This mandatory life and personal accident insurance shall be provided by the employer without any cost to the worker.  The personal accident insurance shall cover accidental death, dismemberment and disability; provided, however, that should the subsisting insurance package provide for a superior coverage, the same shall be deemed compliance with this requirement.  

Section 2. Identification of War Risk Areas.  In order to protect landbased workers and seafarers form the hazards of war or war-like operations, the Administration shall identify and declare specific land areas, territorial waters or portions of the high seas as war risk areas.

 Section 3.  Mandatory War Risk Insurance for Landbased Workers.  All landbased workers bound for areas declared by the Administration as war risk areas shall, in addition to the mandatory personal accident and life insurance, be provided with war risk insurance of not less than P100,000.00.  This war risk insurance shall be provided by the employer at no cost to the worker.

 Section 4.  Duration of Insurance Coverage.  The minimum coverage shall take effect upon payment of the premium and shall be extended worldwide, on and off the job, for the duration of the worker’s contract plus sixty (60) calendar days after termination of the contract of employment; provided that in no case shall the duration of the insurance coverage be less than one year.

 Section 5. War Risk Premium Pay for Seafarers.  Seafarers who sail on a vessel into areas declared by the Administration as war risk trading areas shall be entitled to premium pay the schedule of which shall be determined by the Administration.

 Section 6. Benefits and Compensation Awarded to Beneficiary.  Proceeds or benefits from the mandatory life, personal accident or war risk insurance shall be awarded only to the designated beneficiaries as defined in these Rules.

 

RULE IX

DEPARTURE OF CONTRACT WORKERS

 Section 1.  Labor Assistance Center (LAC).  A Labor Assistance shall be established at international airports and other exit points in the country which may be used by contract workers in proceeding to their overseas jobsite.  It shall assist and facilitate the deployment and reception of overseas contract workers, monitor such deployment and provide appropriate advise to workers and foreign principals and employers on employment, travel and recruitment procedures.

 Section 2.  POEA clearance for Special Cases.  The POEA shall issue special clearances to non-contract workers possessing contract worker's passport and/or employment visa or work permit for the host country, subject to the guidelines formulated by the Administration for the purpose.

Section 3.  Coordination with Government Functionaries.  The LAC shall maintain close coordination with the Bureau of Immigration and Deportation, Department of Foreign Affairs, Philippine Tourism Authority, NAIA Airport Management and other appropriate government bodies in the discharge of its duties.

  

RULE X

LEGAL  ASSISTANCE  AND ENFORCEMENT MEASURES

 Section 1.  Acts Constituting Illegal  Recruitment.

All   recruitment  activities as defined under Section 2 Rule I,  Book VI of   these  Rules and all prohibited practices under Article 34 of the Code  when undertaken by a non-licensee,  a  suspended or cancelled agency constitute illegal recruitment activities.

 Recruitment and placement activities  of agents or representatives appointed by a     licensee, whose appointments were not previously authorized by the Administration shall likewise constitute illegal recruitment.  

Section 2.  Anti-Illegal  Recruitment  Programs.  The  Administration  shall  adopt  policies and procedures,  prepare and implement programs toward the eradication  of illegal  recruitment activities such as, but not limited to the following:

 a.  Providing legal assistance to  victims  of illegal  recruitment and related cases as  well as  recruitment violations which are   administrative or criminal  in  nature;

 b.  Prosecution of illegal  recruiters;

 c.  Special operations  such as surveillance,  of  companies,  establishments  and  entities found to be engaged in the  recruitment of workers for overseas employment without having been licensed to do so; and

 d.  Information and education campaign.

 Whenever necessary, the Administration shall coordinate with other appropriate entities in the implementation of said programs.

 Section 3.  Legal  Assistance.  The  Administration shall  provide  free  legal service to victims of illegal recruitment and  related  cases as well as  recruitment violations  which are administrative or criminal in nature in the form of legal advice, assistance in the preparation of complaints and  supporting documents, institution of criminal actions and whenever necessary,  provide counseling assistance during  preliminary investigation and hearings.

 Section 4.  Filing of Complaints for Illegal    Recruitment. Victims of illegal recruitment and related  cases as well as recruitment violations which are administrative or criminal in nature  may file  with the Administration a  report or complaint in writing and under oath.

 The complaint shall  state the following, among others:

 a.       The name/s and address/es  of  the   complainant/s;

 b.  The name/s and address/es of the alleged  offender/s.  Where the offender is a corporation   partnership or association, the officer/s   responsible for the act/s as charged shall  as far as practicable be individually and specifically named;

 c.   The specific  act/s and/or  omissions complained of as constituting the offense;

 d.  The date, place  and approximate time when the alleged act/s and/or omission was/were committed;

 e.  Amount exacted, if any, and place of payment; and

f.  Relief  sought and such other allegations by way of particulars.

All   pertinent documents in support of the complaint must be attached thereto, whenever possible. In the regions outside the National Capital Region, complaints and reports involving illegal recruitment may be filed with the appropriate regional office of  the Department or with  the Center or Regional Extension Unit concerned for the corresponding legal assistance and enforcement measures.                                

 Section 5.  Action on the Complaint/Report.  Upon receipt of the complaint/report, it shall

be immediately docketed and numbered and thereafter referred for assignment and investigation. Where the complaint/report alleges that recruitment activities are still on-going, the necessary surveillance shall  be conducted and on the basis of the findings,

the issuance of closure order may be recommended to the Administrator through  the Director-LRO if recruitment activities are confirmed.  If on the basis of the investigation conducted, sufficient basis for institution of a  criminal action against the  offender/s  is found, the case shall be immediately forwarded to the appropriate